Friday May 7, 2021
Read the content below and respond to the questions asked in the comment section.
COLLABORATE WITH COMMUNITY SERVICE PROVIDERS
As a part of the team that caters to the needs of exceptional children, it may also be useful for
you to collaborate with the community service provider to identify which services are needed.
Some of the key areas in community service may include:
• Public education
• Advocacy
• Community development
• Community access
• Family support
In order to carry out these functions efficiently, they may require the services of the specialists
discussed in Element 1 such as doctors, nurses, special educators, child psychologists, therapists
and social workers. In addition, they may also require the services of a public relations or
communications specialist to deal with the issues of public education and community access and
ensuring that the necessary information resources are available. These specialists could also help
to ensure better communication between the different service providers. Social workers will play
a critical role in community development and family support.
It is important that all members of the special education team and other members who provide
related services work closely together so that exceptional children can develop to their full
potential.
IDENTIFY AND PROVIDE COMMUNITY SERVICES GEARED TOWARDS ASSISTING
FAMILIES
Raising a child with special needs places many demands on parents and the family. The demands
on parents vary according to the nature of the disability. Many parents of children with special
needs say the experience has enriched their lives in many ways. However, most parents with
special-needs children face additional challenges to those faced by parents raising children
without special needs.
These include:
• Day-to-Day Care - Children with disabilities may require more physical care and for a
longer period. Parents must take on multiple roles of therapist, teacher, playmate, and
advocate. They may also struggle with behaviour problems, greater susceptibility to
illness, sleep disorders, and medical emergencies. The result can be physical and
emotional exhaustion for the parent(s). It can also strain relationships with spouses and
other family members. The additional cost of raising a child with a disability can cause
financial strain. The needs of the child may force one parent to quit his/her job or seek
part-time and/or less demanding work. Single parents face even greater challenges.
• Services - Parents often have to work hard to find, access, and sustain services for their
children. Most parents spend many hours both on the phone and taking their children to
appointments. They may face long waiting lists, or depending on where they live, having
to travel long distances. Some needed services may not be available.
• Childcare - Accessible, affordable childcare is an issue for many families with young
children. It is usually an even larger issue for parents of children with special needs.
Although some childcare centres will do everything they can to accommodate children
with disabilities, others will refuse them. While the issue of childcare disappears for most
children as they get older, it remains a key issue for children with disabilities over 12
who still need care.
• Education - Parents of children with disabilities cannot take for granted that their
children will be educated at their local school and many will have to fight for this if this
is what they want. Despite the fact that there is greater acceptance of the idea of
inclusion, there are not always the supports in place, or teacher willingness and ability, to
make it work.
The family needs support and understanding in finding the right help for their child. You can
assist by identifying the various places where parents may get the desired assistance.
These
include:
• Family members (husband or wife, parents, in-laws, sisters and brothers, grandparents,
aunts and uncles, legal guardians, or caregivers)
• Teachers
• Friends, neighbours, or church members
• Social workers and others who work with families
• Doctors, nurses, and other health and mental health professionals
• Support groups
• Parents of other children with special needs
You should find out if there is a group in the community that provides support to parents of
children with special needs. In some of these groups, an experienced parent is matched in a 1 to 1
relationship with a parent who has just found out his or her child has a disability. The match is
usually based on a similar disability or special concern of the new parent. The experienced parent
shares real-life stories of raising a child with special needs (using everyday language) and gives
the kind of support that only another parent who has been there can.
You should also find out if there are parent networks that provide information, training and
assistance with accessing the community service. This information should be obtained from
organizations that focus on children with special needs, schools, social workers and other
community service providers.
Brothers and sisters of children with special needs also need support. They may participate in
activities designed for family support groups or they may participate in groups organized
especially for siblings. These support groups are a good way for children to talk and share
information about special needs.
You can provide further assistance to parents by:
• Being sensitive to their feelings and the challenges they face. Try not to add to their stress
• Making sure families have information about other services, financial support (e.g.
respite care)
• Remembering that you may have the expertise, but only the parents know what it is like
to live with their children
• Remembering that parents have many appointments to attend, and often must co-ordinate
them with work schedules. Be as flexible as possible. Try not to keep parents waiting
• Not overwhelming parents with unpleasant news. Emphasize the strengths of the
children.
• Giving parents credit for successes. Acknowledge their efforts
• Helping parents to find resources and support that fit with their particular family needs
• Providing them with information about their rights as parents
Having families involved in the education of their exceptional children is a positive experience
for all. The parents can reinforce learning and skills taught in the classroom, and parents and
teachers can work together to solve problems that may arise. You should try to facilitate the
needs of these families in whatever way you can.